Masalah Server Ubuntu x Leh boot lepas Powertrip atau Force Shutdown

Error : Target filesystem doesn't have /sbin/init

 mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory  
 mount: mounting /sys on /root/sys failed: No such file or directory  
 mount: mounting /proc on /root/proc failed: No such file or directory  
 Target filesystem doesn't have /sbin/init  
 No init found. Try passing init= bootarg  
 (and then something about initramfs)  

Error ini berkemungkinan berlaku disebabkan oleh kerosakan pada file-system yang mana rosak disebabkan oleh cara shutdown yang tidak betul (force) atau berlakunya gangguan bekalan elektrik dimana tiada ups untuk membuat prosedur shutdown dengan betul.

Insyallah boleh cuba cara ini untuk membaiki file-system tersebut.

1. Dapatkan bootable iso di http://distrowatch.com/table.php? mengikut OS yang berkenaan.

a. sekiranya physical server
   i. Burn pada usb agar boleh boot guna USB tersebut.
   ii.Boleh gunakan software berikut untuk burn dalam usb http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/
   iii. Boot server untuk load OS dari USB

Step ini yang aku tunjuk.

b. Virtual Server.
   i. Boleh boot terus dari ISO yang telah didownload.

2. Run command dalam terminal

    Pilih Try Ubuntu
    Cari Terminal
    Taip command kat bawah ni.

   sudo e2fsck -f -y -v /dev/sda1 

   sudo reboot

   command yg sama mcm chkdsk dalam Windows. Kita nak check dan repair filesystems.

   Dah siap dah ....

3. Cabut atau disconnet USB/ISO

4. Reboot Server
Kan dah boleh reboot server korang.
Alhamdulillah berbuat baiklah sesama manusia. Insyallah Allah akan balas budi korang.
Telah di uji di Server Ubuntu.

Memasang OwnCloud 7.0.4 dengan Nginx, MariaDB dan PHP-FPM dalam Ubuntu

Masuk ke server Ubuntu (Aku guna Ubuntu 14.0.4 dan masa install aku hanya pilih install ssh-server je). Lepas tu guna putty masuk ke server tu. Biasanya ini best practices cara aku klu korang nak start.

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Install la MariaDB database yang akan femes masa kini. Tapi kalau korang nak guna yang lain kena la cari kat tempat lain ye!

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

Guna skrip dibawah klu korang nak secure db korang. Tp aku recommend buat la.

mysql_secure_installation

Jawab soklan ikut macamana korang nak securitykan DB korang tu. Tak faham tanya pakcik google.

- Set root password? [Y/n] y
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Masuk ke MariaDB sebagai root dan korang create user baru untuk database Owncloud tu  

mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE owncloud;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON owncloud.* to ownclouduser@localhost identified by 'YOURPASSWORD';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> \q

Install Nginx web server, PHP5-FPM dan pakej yang diperlukan ... just cut and paste je .. dulu penerangan kenapa kena install korang google la ...

sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-common php5-cli php5-json php5-mysql php5-curl php5-intl php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-gd

Dah siap boleh la g download pakej Installer ownCLoud dari website dia.Version aku 7.0.4

cd /usr/share/
sudo wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-7.0.4.tar.bz2
sudo tar xvfj owncloud-7.0.4.tar.bz2
sudo rm owncloud-7.0.4.tar.bz2
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data owncloud/

Korang kena generate sijil ssl dia dan adjust sket nginx config

sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/owncloud.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/owncloud.crt

Akan keluar satu scripts so follow Me la ...

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..+++
....................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/nginx/ssl/owncloud.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:MY
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
Email Address []:

Edit atau create virtual block dalam nginx

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Masukan script ni la bro !.

upstream php-handler {
        #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
        server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
 
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.0.11;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; # enforce https
}
 
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 10.0.0.11;
 
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/owncloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/owncloud.key;
 
# Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/owncloud;
 
client_max_body_size 10G; # set max upload size
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 
rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
 
index index.php;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
 
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
 
location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README) {
deny all;
}
 
location / {
# The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
 
rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
 
rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
 
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
}
 
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
}
 
# Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
 
}

Enable kan script tadi ...

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default/

Editkan php-fpm config fail.

sudo vi /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

Masukan atau periksa value

listen = /var/www/php5-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data

Restart Nginx and PHP-FPM.

sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php5-fpm restart